Its geographical origin(s), emergence mechanisms, diffusion, and integration throughout Europe and northern Africa during the 3rd millennium BCE have been strongly debated and are still actively discussed today (Besse, 2015 Bosch-Gimpera, 1926 Delibes de Castro & Guerra Doce, 2019 Gallay, 2014 Harrison, 1974 Lanting, Mook, & van der Waals, 1973 Lemercier, 2020 Salanova, 2004 Sangmeister, 1963 Siret, 1913, among others). The Bell Beaker phenomenon, with its emblematic Beaker and funerary “set”, has been the topic of numerous studies and publications since the end of the 19th century. More importantly, they revealed the role played by human mobility, with the arrival of potters shortly after 2500 BCE. Our findings showed that the Bell Beaker period saw an abundance of simultaneous technical changes, mirroring disruptions identified by other fields, and confirmed that this cultural phenomenon did not blend seamlessly with the local context. We reconstructed and compared their pottery traditions to those from the contemporaneous megalithic necropolis of Sion ‘Petit-Chasseur’, a major funerary and ritual site located in the centre of the valley. In this article, we studied the ceramic technology of Final Neolithic, Bell Beaker period, and Early Bronze Age settlements of the Upper Rhône valley in Switzerland (3300–1600 BCE). Small-scale technological studies investigating its integration in local contexts remain rare, even though these are crucial to observing disruptions in traditions. The spread of the Bell Beaker phenomenon across Europe is still strongly debated today.
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